Molecular Formula | C30H58O13 |
Molar Mass | 626.78 |
Melting Point | 56-60 °C |
Storage Condition | Room Temprature |
Physical and Chemical Properties | The chemical properties are generally white to light yellow powdery or waxy or lumpy, or colorless to yellowish viscous liquid, odorless or slightly greasy, slightly sweet and bitter in taste. Usually there is no obvious melting point, it is stable below 120 ℃, and it decomposes above 145 ℃. Sucrose monoesters are easily soluble in water, diesters and triesters are hardly soluble in water, but easily soluble in oils and non-polar solvents. The HLB value of monoester is 10~16, the HLB value of diester is 7~10, and the value of triester H I.B is 3~7. When heated under acidic or alkaline conditions, it will saponification. Rat oral (sucrose soft fatty acid ester) LD50>30 g/kg,Adl 0~20 mg/kg (tentative, FAO/WHO,1996). |
Use | Use for food emulsion, China's provisions can be used to emulsify natural pigment, the maximum use of 10.0g/kg; In meat products, sausage, emulsified flavor, candy, bread and ice cream in the maximum use of 1.5g/kg; In the preservative, for eggs, fruit preservation in the maximum use of 1.5g/kg. |
Raw Materials | Potassium carbonate Formamide 2-Methyl-1-propanol Propylene glycol Sodium stearate FATTY ACID METHYL ESTER MIX C8-C22 ETHYL STEARATE Sucrose fatty acid esters |
Reference Show more | 1. Meng Yue-Cheng, Sun Ming-hui, Fangsheng et al. Effects of Different emulsifiers on gelatinization and rheological properties of rice flour [J]. Chinese Journal of cereal and oil 2013 28(11):1. 2. Yang Nan, Luo Fan, Fei Xueqian, etc. Antioxidant activity and content analysis of Maillard reaction products in Camellia oleifera seed [J]. Forestry Research, 2019, 032(003):135-141. 3. Yang Peng, Shen Wangyang, Liu Xiaoyi, etc. Preparation and quality analysis of oil-tea camellia seed oil microcapsules [J]. Food and fat, 2019. 4. Luo Wentao, Wang Ziyi, Peng binqian, etc. Preparation of chia seed oil microcapsules [J]. Food and Fermentation Industry, 2020, v.46;No.407(11):214-219. 5. [IF = 10.588] Qingqing Ti et al."Understanding the role of bacterial cellular adsorption, accumulation and bioavailability regulation by biosurfactant in affecting biodegradation efficacy of polybrominated diphenyl ethers."J Hazard Mater. 2020 Jul;393:122382 6. [IF=9.297] Yuanyuan Zhang et al."High hydrostatic pressure-assisted micellar media as an efficient and green strategy to extract artemisinin from Artemisia annua L.."J Clean Prod. 2021 Nov;324:129245 |
Toxicity
ADI 0~30 mg/g (total ADI value of sucrose esters; FAO/WHO,2001).
LD50 30g/kg (rat, oral).
can be safely used in food (FDA,& sect;172.859,2000).
use limited
GB 2760-2001(g/kg): meat products, sausage, emulsified essence, fruit and egg preservation, ice cream, candy, bread, eight treasures porridge, beverage, 1.5; Emulsified natural pigments, candies (including chocolate and its products),10.0; Gum gum base, GMF.
FDA,& sect;172.859(2000): limited to GMF.
FAO/WH0(1984,g/kg): cocoa powder and sugary cocoa powder 10 (calculated as the final product, used alone or combined with other emulsifiers, total emulsifier 15, tentative), margarine 10 (tentative); Cold drink 10 (calculated as the final product, used alone or combined with other emulsifiers, stabilizers and thickeners, tentative).
production method
Solvent-free method
Heat the aqueous solution of ethyl stearate (or methyl ester) and surfactant to 100°C, stir, and add more than 0.15mm sugar powder; after all the water is evaporated in vacuum, add the catalyst potassium carbonate powder, React under reduced pressure at 90~160°C, and the produced ethanol (or methanol) is steamed out; dissolve the sucrose and catalyst in the crude sucrose ester with 15% salt water, filter, then use ethanol to remove unreacted ethyl stearate (or methyl ester) to obtain the product.
SNELL method (DMF method)
mix sucrose and fatty acid methyl ester at a molar ratio of 3:1, use dimethylformamide (DMF) as solvent and K2CO3 as catalyst, reflux under reduced pressure at 90~95 ℃ for 12h, and continuously discharge the methanol generated by the reaction; After the reaction is over, dimethylformamide is recovered under reduced pressure, and unreacted fatty acid methyl ester is extracted with petroleum ether; Unreacted sucrose is dissolved with 10% salt water, after the alcohol phase is removed from the solvent, the crude product is obtained, and then the white powder product is obtained by recrystallization with acetone.
microemulsification
dissolve sucrose in propylene glycol to obtain sucrose solution, add emulsifier sodium stearate and catalyst anhydrous potassium carbonate, react with ethyl stearate at 100~140 ℃ and 14.5 ~ 21.1kPa for 6~8h, and the feeding ratio is sucrose: ethyl stearate: anhydrous potassium carbonate: sodium stearate: propanediol = 1:0.6:0.01:0.5:900(Ml). during the reaction, ethanol and, desolvent while reacting, continue to react for a period of time after solvent removal to obtain crude sucrose ester; Dissolve the crude product with acetone, filter, acidify the filtrate and cool to 5~10 ℃, precipitate and crystallize, vacuum dry to obtain pure sucrose ester, and the conversion rate is 98%.
EPA chemical information | .alpha.-D-Glucopyranoside, .beta.-D-fructofuranosyl, octadecanoate (37318-31-3) |